Updated October 26, 2026. Rules vary by state, so confirm details with your official state or local election office.
Election Day is Tuesday, November 3, and early voting is already underway in many states. Whether you plan to vote early, by mail, or in person, these steps can help you avoid last-minute problems.
1. Confirm your registration
Check that your registration is active and your address is current through your state election website. Vote.gov links to official registration and election information for every state. Some states allow same-day registration, while others have closed registration, so check your state’s deadline.
2. Decide how you will vote
- In person on Election Day: Find your assigned polling place and hours. Polling locations can differ from past years.
- Early in-person voting: Many states offer early voting periods, with locations and hours set by your county or state.
- By mail: Request, complete, and return your ballot following the instructions exactly. Deadlines for receipt or postmark differ by state, and courts are currently handling several mail ballot disputes, so return your ballot as early as possible.
3. Know the ID rules
Voter identification requirements differ widely. Some states require photo ID, others accept non-photo documents, and some use signature matching. Check your state’s requirements before you go.
4. Review your ballot
Many election offices publish sample ballots online. Reviewing it ahead of time helps you research local races, ballot measures, and judicial contests, which are often farther down the ballot than the high-profile Senate and House races.
5. If you encounter problems
- If your name is not on the voter list, ask for a provisional ballot.
- If you are in line when polls close, stay in line. Voters in line at closing time are generally allowed to vote.
- Report problems to your local election office or your state’s election hotline.
6. Expect results to take time
Mail and provisional ballots can take days to count in some states, and close races may not be called on election night. Official results become final after certification. Read how that works in our certification explainer.